A robot vacuum has become an indispensable household helper, saving time and keeping your home clean. However, choosing the right model can be challenging due to the numerous parameters and variety of brands.
1. Navigation System
Navigation plays a crucial role in the operation of a robot vacuum. There are several types of navigation systems:
- LiDAR (laser sensor) — allows the robot to create accurate room maps and plan routes. It is highly efficient and precise.
- Cameras — use optical sensors for orientation. These models are more affordable but may perform worse in dark environments.
- Gyroscope and infrared sensors — less precise systems, commonly found in budget models. The robot moves chaotically and may miss areas.
If you have a large apartment with multiple rooms, it is better to choose a model with LiDAR scanning or a camera. For smaller spaces, gyroscopic models can be considered.
2. Suction Power
Suction power determines how effectively the robot vacuum cleans. For hard surfaces (laminate, tile, parquet), 1500–2000 Pa is sufficient, but for carpets, models with 2500–4000 Pa are preferable. Some devices automatically increase suction power when detecting carpets, improving cleaning efficiency.
3. Cleaning Type: Dry or Wet
Many modern robot vacuums support a wet cleaning function. However, it is important to understand that these models do not replace a full-fledged floor mop but simply refresh the surface. If you need high-quality wet cleaning, opt for models with active water supply and vibrating mopping pads.
4. Battery Capacity and Autonomy
Vacuum autonomy is important, especially for large apartments. Consider the following parameters:
- Up to 60 minutes — suitable for small spaces (up to 50 m²).
- 90–120 minutes — optimal for medium-sized apartments (up to 80 m²).
- More than 150 minutes — ideal for large homes.
Some models can automatically return to the charging dock and resume cleaning from where they left off.
5. Obstacle Avoidance and Mobility
If your home has thresholds, cables, or furniture with low clearance, consider the robot’s mobility:
- Threshold climbing — standard models handle up to 1.5 cm, while advanced models can cross up to 2 cm.
- Obstacle detection — LiDAR models and camera-equipped devices navigate around cables, toys, and other objects more efficiently.
- Carpet detection — some models automatically increase suction power when they detect a carpet.
6. Dustbin Maintenance and Cleaning
Ease of maintenance is an important factor:
- Dustbin capacity — from 300 to 600 ml. The larger the bin, the less often it needs to be emptied.
- Filters — most models feature HEPA filters, which trap fine dust particles and allergens.
- Self-emptying stations — premium models can automatically empty the dustbin into a bag at the base, reducing manual cleaning frequency.
7. Robot Vacuum and Pets
If you have pets, consider the following:
- High suction power (from 2500 Pa).
- Special brushes to prevent hair tangling.
- Filters to capture allergens.
8. Control: App or Remote?
Modern models are controlled via mobile apps, allowing you to:
- Start cleaning and set schedules.
- Define no-go zones.
- Track cleaning maps.
If you don’t need advanced settings, you can choose a model with a simple remote control.
9. Robot Vacuum vs. Traditional Vacuum Cleaner
Can a robot vacuum replace a traditional vacuum cleaner? The answer depends on your needs. Robots are excellent for daily maintenance cleaning, especially on hard floors. However, for deep cleaning, reaching difficult areas (e.g., behind furniture), or thoroughly cleaning carpets, a traditional vacuum cleaner remains indispensable.
Should you buy a robot vacuum if you already own a powerful handheld vacuum? If you lack time or don’t want to clean daily, a robot vacuum is a great addition. It maintains cleanliness, allowing you to use your traditional vacuum less frequently. This is especially beneficial for families with children and pets.
Conclusion
The choice of a robot vacuum depends on your needs and budget. If you need a powerful and intelligent model for a large apartment, consider devices with LiDAR, high suction power, and wet cleaning functions. Budget-friendly models with gyroscopic navigation are suitable for smaller spaces. The key factors to consider are suction power, autonomy, mobility, and ease of maintenance.
Choosing the right robot vacuum will make cleaning easier and more convenient, saving you time and effort.
Here are some sites where you can choose a robot vacuum cleaner
